NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

What should a phlebotomist do if the patient is sleeping prior to collection?

1. Return at another time.

2. Try to collect the specimen without waking the patient.

3. Notify the nursing station.

4. Awaken the patient before collecting the specimen.

The correct answer is: Awaken the patient before collecting the specimen.

When approaching a situation where a patient is sleeping prior to a blood collection, it is essential to ensure that the patient is aware and prepared for the procedure. Awaking the patient before collecting the specimen is important for several reasons. First, conducting the procedure while the patient is asleep could lead to a startle response that may cause the patient to react unpredictably, increasing the risk of complications such as fainting or movement that could complicate the draw. Moreover, when patients are informed and alert, they are more likely to cooperate and provide accurate information regarding any medical history or potential concerns about the procedure, such as anxiety or allergies. Furthermore, ensuring that the patient is awake allows for proper consent and reassures them during the process, contributing to a better experience and possibly better outcomes in the draw itself. Overall, prioritizing patient awareness and comfort before proceeding with phlebotomy is critical for both safety and effectiveness in the procedure.