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What must a phlebotomist obtain from a potential donor before proceeding?

  1. Complete medical history

  2. Insurance information

  3. Blood type information

  4. Emergency contact details

The correct answer is: Complete medical history

A phlebotomist must obtain a complete medical history from a potential donor before proceeding with blood collection. This is a critical step in ensuring the safety of both the donor and the recipient of the blood. The medical history helps identify any potential issues, such as pre-existing conditions, recent surgeries, medications being taken, or any other factors that could affect the donor's eligibility or the safety of the donation process. Gathering this information helps to avoid complications like adverse reactions during the procedure and ensures the blood collected is safe for transfusion. While other options might be relevant for administrative processes, they do not directly impact the immediate safety and health considerations intrinsic to blood donation.