NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

What is the purpose of placing specimens in a biohazard specimen bag outside the laboratory?

1. To keep them cold

2. To prevent a possible exposure incident

3. To ensure they are kept dry

4. To maintain patient confidentiality

The correct answer is: To prevent a possible exposure incident

The purpose of placing specimens in a biohazard specimen bag outside the laboratory is fundamentally related to safety and preventing exposure to potentially infectious materials. By using a biohazard specimen bag, you effectively provide a barrier that minimizes the risk of contamination during transport or handling. This practice is crucial as it protects healthcare workers, other patients, and the environment from exposure to blood or other bodily fluids that could carry pathogens. The use of biohazard bags is a standard procedure aimed at maintaining a safe and compliant laboratory environment. It ensures that any accidental spillage or leakage does not lead to contamination beyond the original source, safeguarding public health. Biohazard bags are typically labeled to indicate that the contents may be hazardous, thereby alerting anyone who comes into contact with them to exercise caution. In contrast, while considerations such as maintaining temperature, preventing moisture, and upholding patient confidentiality are important in the overall handling of specimens, the main function of the biohazard bag specifically targets the prevention of exposure incidents.