NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

What is the first step when performing a venipuncture?

1. Asking the patient to clench their fist.

2. Identifying the patient and explaining the procedure.

3. Applying a tourniquet.

4. Inserting the needle.

The correct answer is: Identifying the patient and explaining the procedure.

The first step when performing a venipuncture is to identify the patient and explain the procedure. This step is crucial for several reasons. First, it ensures that the correct patient is being treated and that the correct procedure is being performed, which is vital for patient safety. Misidentification can lead to serious medical errors. Second, explaining the procedure to the patient helps to gain their trust and cooperation, which can reduce anxiety and increase their willingness to participate. It is important for the phlebotomist to inform the patient about what to expect during the blood draw, including any sensations they may feel, and to answer any questions they might have. This helps establish rapport and can make the procedure smoother and more efficient. The other steps, such as applying a tourniquet or inserting the needle, follow this initial identification and explanation to ensure the safety and comfort of the patient.