NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

What is the first step a phlebotomist should take when preparing to draw blood?

1. Identify the patient

2. Gather the necessary supplies

3. Wash hands thoroughly

4. Apply a tourniquet

The correct answer is: Identify the patient

The first step a phlebotomist should take when preparing to draw blood is to identify the patient. Proper patient identification is crucial in phlebotomy to ensure that the correct individual is being treated and that the right tests are performed. This step typically involves confirming the patient's name and date of birth, often by using wristbands or other identification methods. This practice is essential for preventing errors, such as mixing up samples or mislabeling results, which can have serious implications for patient care. Identifying the patient lays the groundwork for all subsequent steps in the blood draw process, reinforcing the importance of clear communication and accuracy in clinical practice.