NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

What is the first step a phlebotomist should take if using a new needle?

1. Adequately disinfect the puncture site

2. Verify the patient's identification

3. Check the expiration date on the needle package

4. Engage the safety mechanism of the needle

The correct answer is: Check the expiration date on the needle package

Checking the expiration date on the needle package is crucial as the first step when using a new needle. This is important because expired needles may not perform effectively or safely, which can compromise the quality of the blood draw and increase the risk of complications. Ensuring that the needle is within its expiration date guarantees that it is sterile and has maintained its integrity, which is essential for patient safety. Following this step, the phlebotomist can move on to other important procedures, such as verifying the patient's identification and disinfecting the puncture site, but checking the expiration first ensures that the materials being used are safe and effective. Engaging the safety mechanism of the needle is a vital step in preventing needlestick injuries, but it typically happens after the needle has been selected and prepared for use.