NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

What is the correct action if a patient begins to seize during venipuncture?

1. Continue with the blood draw

2. Discontinue the draw

3. Call for assistance

4. Apply pressure to the site

The correct answer is: Discontinue the draw

Discontinuing the draw is the appropriate action if a patient begins to seize during venipuncture. Seizures can cause involuntary muscle contractions, which may lead to injury for the patient, including potential harm from the needle or blood draw process. When a seizure occurs, the safety and well-being of the patient are paramount. By stopping the procedure, the phlebotomist reduces the risks associated with the ongoing draw, such as the needle damaging surrounding tissues or causing increased anxiety for the patient. Additional actions, such as calling for assistance, are crucial following this to ensure the patient receives the necessary medical attention. In situations like this, a calm and safe environment must be maintained for both the patient and staff. This response aligns with best practices for managing unexpected medical emergencies during phlebotomy procedures.