NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

What is the appropriate action if a patient begins to feel faint during a venipuncture?

1. Continue the procedure to collect the sample

2. Stop the procedure and apply a cold compress

3. Stop the procedure and ensure patient safety

4. Ask the patient to take deep breaths

The correct answer is: Stop the procedure and ensure patient safety

When a patient begins to feel faint during a venipuncture, the most appropriate action is to stop the procedure and ensure the patient's safety. This is a critical moment, as fainting can lead to falls or further complications if the patient is not properly attended to. Stopping the procedure allows the healthcare provider to focus on the immediate needs of the patient. Ensuring safety may involve lowering the patient’s head, having them lie down, or elevating their legs to increase blood flow to the brain. It is also important to assess the patient’s level of consciousness and provide reassurance. Prioritizing the patient's well-being and safety in this scenario is vital, as continuing with the procedure, applying a cold compress, or merely asking the patient to breathe deeply could exacerbate the situation or neglect the necessary immediate care steps. Recognizing the signs of distress and responding appropriately helps prevent adverse events and promotes the patient's overall safety and comfort.