NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

What is a common feature of a sentinel event?

1. It is always preventable

2. It is documented in patient charts

3. It does not affect patient outcomes

4. It usually occurs during routine procedures

The correct answer is: It is always preventable

A sentinel event is defined as a unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. One of the key characteristics of a sentinel event is that it is often preventable. This distinguishes sentinel events from other incidents or accidents that may occur in healthcare settings. The focus on preventability drives organizations to investigate these incidents thoroughly to identify root causes and implement changes to avoid future occurrences, thereby enhancing patient safety. The other aspects related to sentinel events do not hold as universally true. While documentation in patient charts may occur, it is not a defining feature of sentinel events as documentation practices can vary widely. Additionally, sentinel events typically have significant effects on patient outcomes, as they involve serious harm or risk. Similarly, while some sentinel events may occur during routine procedures, they are not exclusively tied to them, and can happen in a variety of contexts within healthcare. Thus, the emphasis on preventability is what makes option A the correct choice.