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What equipment is essential for a phlebotomist during a blood draw?

  1. Gloves and tourniquet

  2. Tape and scissors

  3. Only needles

  4. Alcohol swabs only

The correct answer is: Gloves and tourniquet

A phlebotomist is required to utilize specific equipment to ensure a successful and safe blood draw. Using gloves is essential for maintaining personal protection and preventing contamination, while a tourniquet is crucial for engorging the veins, making them more visible and easier to access. This combination is fundamental to the phlebotomy process, as it ensures both safety and efficiency. In contrast, tape and scissors, while useful in other contexts, do not play a direct role in the immediate process of drawing blood. Similarly, only using needles would not be adequate, as it overlooks the need for protective measures and preparing the site for the draw. Lastly, relying solely on alcohol swabs ignores the importance of protection for the phlebotomist, which is why the right combination of gloves and a tourniquet is essential for performing the procedure correctly.