NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

What action should be taken if red spots are observed during a phlebotomy procedure?

1. Apply ice to the area

2. Apply pressure after drawing the sample

3. Stop the procedure immediately

4. Inform the patient

The correct answer is: Apply pressure after drawing the sample

If red spots are observed during a phlebotomy procedure, applying pressure after drawing the sample is the appropriate action. This situation often indicates the presence of a hematoma forming due to bleeding under the skin. By applying pressure, you can help to control the bleeding and minimize the chance of a larger hematoma developing. This action is necessary to ensure that the site of the venipuncture is stabilized, promoting clot formation and reducing further complications. While stopping the procedure might seem like a reasonable response, it could lead to unnecessary patient distress and does not address the immediate issue at hand. Similarly, applying ice might provide temporary relief from swelling or discomfort, but it does not actively assist in managing the bleeding. Informing the patient is important, but it should be part of the overall communication process after taking the necessary steps to control the situation effectively.