NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

To prevent fainting, what is the best position for a patient during blood collection?

1. Have the patient stand.

2. Have the patient lie down.

3. Have the patient pump their fist three times.

4. Place a pillow under the patient's head.

The correct answer is: Have the patient lie down.

The best position for a patient during blood collection to prevent fainting is lying down. This position helps in promoting blood flow to the brain and reduces the risk of a drop in blood pressure, which can lead to fainting. When a person is lying down, they are less likely to experience dizziness or lightheadedness because the horizontal position allows for more effective circulation of blood. Lying down can be particularly beneficial for individuals who may be anxious or have a history of fainting during procedures. It creates a safer environment for both the patient and the phlebotomist, as any potential episode can be managed more easily when the patient is not standing. The other options do not effectively address the concern of fainting; standing can increase the risk of fainting due to gravity, and pumping the fist primarily aids in filling the veins rather than addressing fainting. Placing a pillow under the patient’s head may provide some comfort, but it does not ensure adequate prevention of fainting like the lying position does.