NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

An infection contracted by a patient while in the hospital is termed:

1. antibiotic-resistant.

2. staphylococcal.

3. nosocomial.

4. unfortunate.

The correct answer is: nosocomial.

An infection contracted by a patient while in the hospital is referred to as nosocomial. This term specifically describes infections that are acquired during a hospital stay, which often occur in patients who are receiving treatment for other conditions. Nosocomial infections can arise from various factors, including the presence of pathogens in the hospital environment, invasive procedures, or compromised immune systems of patients. Understanding the context of nosocomial infections is crucial for healthcare providers, as they highlight the importance of infection control practices within healthcare settings to protect patients from potential harmful infections. This term encompasses a range of infections, including those caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and indicates the critical need for stringent hygiene and sterilization protocols in clinical environments.