NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

A nosocomial infection is best defined as:

1. A surgical site infection

2. Something acquired by healthcare workers

3. Something acquired by patients during hospital stay

4. A reportable infection to health authorities

The correct answer is: Something acquired by patients during hospital stay

A nosocomial infection is best defined as an infection that a patient acquires while receiving treatment for other conditions within a healthcare setting, such as a hospital. This definition highlights the key aspect of these infections; they are not present at the time of admission. They can be caused by a variety of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and they can result from various factors, such as invasive procedures, the use of medical devices, prolonged hospital stays, or compromised immune systems. This understanding is especially important for healthcare providers as it emphasizes the need for strict infection control measures to prevent the transmission of infections within healthcare settings. Proper hand hygiene, sterilization of equipment, and adherence to infection prevention protocols are fundamental practices aimed at minimizing the risk of nosocomial infections for patients during their hospital stay.