NHA Phlebotomy Certification Practice Exam

When a specimen is improperly labeled, it is crucial for the integrity of laboratory results that the lab rejects the mislabeled specimen. Proper labeling is essential for ensuring that the correct test results are matched to the right patient. Mislabeling can lead to potential diagnostic errors, inappropriate treatment decisions, or delays in patient care. By rejecting the specimen, the lab upholds quality control standards and ensures that any tests performed are accurate and reliable. This approach protects patient safety, maintains the credibility of test results, and ensures that follow-up procedures can be executed correctly. The other options either allow for the continuation of potentially flawed processes or propose actions that do not adequately prioritize patient safety and accurate diagnostics. For instance, accepting an improperly labeled specimen would jeopardize the reliability of the test results. Calling the phlebotomist for clarification might not be effective if immediate contact cannot be made, and marking the specimen for review could lead to further complications and unnecessary delays. Rejection of the sample ensures that the lab maintains high standards for testing and accountability in patient care.